A facelift, or rhytidectomy, is a surgical procedure that lifts and tightens loose skin and underlying tissues of the face and neck. The surgeon makes incisions, usually hidden along the hairline and behind the ears, then repositions facial structures and removes excess skin to reduce sagging, wrinkles, and lines. Results depend on individual anatomy, skin quality, and surgical technique.

Candidates typically have visible sagging of the cheeks, jowls, marionette lines, or nasolabial folds. Good skin elasticity helps, though some laxity is expected in candidates seeking this procedure. A qualified surgeon will evaluate your facial structure, health, and expectations during a consultation.

A facelift is performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation. The surgeon creates hidden incisions and carefully lifts and repositions skin and deeper tissues. The procedure generally takes two to four hours, depending on the extent of work and whether the neck is included.

Initial swelling and bruising typically peak within the first week and gradually fade over several weeks. You will have sutures or staples that are removed within one to two weeks. Most people can return to light activities after two to three weeks, though strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided longer.

Changes become more apparent as swelling subsides, with final results visible after several months. A facelift can address sagging skin, marionette lines, jowls, and nasolabial folds by repositioning tissues rather than adding volume. Results are long-lasting, though they do not stop natural aging.