Lip repositioning is a surgical procedure that moves the upper lip higher on the face to reduce the visibility of gums when smiling. The surgeon makes small incisions above or below the teeth and adjusts the position of the lip tissue, then closes the incisions with sutures. This technique is one approach to treating a gummy smile, where excessive gum shows when a person smiles.

People who are unhappy with how much gum shows when they smile may consider lip repositioning. Ideal candidates have good overall health and realistic expectations about the outcome. A qualified surgeon will evaluate your bite, gum display, and facial structure to determine if this procedure is suitable for you.

Lip repositioning is performed under local or general anesthesia depending on the extent of the work. The surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth or along the gum line, repositions the soft tissue, and secures it with dissolvable sutures. The appointment typically takes one to two hours.

Initial swelling and bruising usually peak within the first few days and gradually improve over two to three weeks. During recovery, you may need to eat soft foods and rinse gently with salt water as directed. Most people can return to normal activities within a week, though strenuous exercise should be avoided for several weeks.

Changes to gum display become visible as swelling subsides, with final results apparent after several weeks. Lip repositioning is intended to be permanent, though aging and changes in facial structure over many years may affect the outcome.