Otoplasty is a surgical procedure that reshapes or repositions the ears. It is commonly used to address ears that protrude noticeably from the head or to correct structural irregularities in ear shape. The surgeon typically makes an incision behind the ear, then reshapes the cartilage and sometimes removes excess skin to achieve the desired appearance.

Candidates are typically people bothered by protruding ears or unusual ear shape who seek a permanent change. The procedure is often performed on children once their ears have reached full size, usually around age 5 or 6, though it can be done at any age. A qualified surgeon will assess ear anatomy and discuss realistic goals during consultation.

Otoplasty is performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the patient's age and preference. The surgeon makes an incision, usually hidden behind the ear, to access and reshape the cartilage. The procedure typically takes 1 to 2 hours, and the patient remains awake or sedated throughout.

Patients wear a protective bandage or headband after surgery to support the ears during healing. Some swelling and bruising around the ears is normal and fades over several weeks. Most people return to light activities within a week, though strenuous activity and contact sports should be avoided for several weeks while incisions heal.

Results are visible once swelling subsides, typically within 2 to 3 weeks, though final reshaping may take a few months as tissue settles. The changes from otoplasty are permanent. Scars fade significantly over time, especially since incisions are placed behind the ear where they are less noticeable.